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Online Reference Sources


  • Almanacs

  • Bibliographic Citation Guides and Tools

  • Biography

  • Business and Company Information

  • Colleges and Universities

  • Dictionaries, Thesauri and Glossaries

  • Directories

  • Encyclopedias

  • Geographical and International Information

  • Government Information

  • Government Information:New York State

  • Government Information:Buffalo and Western New York

  • Grants

  • Literature

  • News

  • Polls

  • Quotations

  • Scholarship, Financial Aid and Grant Information

  • Science

  • Statistical Sources

  • Weather

  • Other Reference Sites on the Web
  • ALMANACS
    Information Please Almanacs Quick-look-up information about the nations of the world, sports, social issues, science, etc.
    BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATION GUIDES AND TOOLS

    APA Style : Electronic Reference Formats

    Updated examples of citing electronic sources from the 5th ed. of the American Psychological Association (APA) Style Manual.

    Avoiding Plagiarism

    This online guide explains plagiarism rules and gives concrete examples of what must be cited in student papers and reports. From OWL - the Purdue University Online Writing Lab.

    Citation Guide

    Examples of citations for various formats in APA and MLA style. From Genesee Community College Library web site.

    Citing Sources

    Examples of citations for various types of resources following APA, MLA, Chicago Manual of Style and Turabian (A Manual for Writers of Terms Papers, Theses and Dissertations) formats. From the Duke University Libraries web site.

    Council of Science Editors (CSE) Scientific Style and Format : Citing the Internet

    The CSE recommends following the National Library of Medicine's Recommended Formats for Bibliographic Citation : Supplement on Internet Formats. Available online in Adobe Acrobat format.

    Medaille : MLA Citation Style for an article retrieved from an online database

    Examples of MLA citations for articles found on Medaille College Library's online databases.

    Medaille : Writing Tools and Strategies

    From Medaille College's Humanities Department iDiscourse.com web site. Includes citation guides, sample papers, guides to writing and other tools.

    MLA Style : How do I document sources from the Web in my works-cited list?

    Examples of documentation authorized by the Modern Language Association (MLA)

    Ref Works

    Web based citation and bibliography manager. Note: Each user must sign up for an individudal log-in on the RefWorks website

     

    Writer's Workshop Online Writing Guide

    Includes Grammar Handbook, Writing Techniques Handbook, and Bibliography Handbook.
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    BIOGRAPHY

    Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress

    Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress 1774 - present

    Biography

    A&E Biography Series Web site.

    Conversations with History

    This site contains interviews with distinguished men and women from all over the world, discussing their lives, work and their roles in world events, and the political, economic, military, legal, cultural issues shaping the world. Interviews are available in text or in streaming video format.

    Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online

    Biographical and historical information, covering the years 1000 - 1920. Ongoing updates will cover subsequent years.

    Distinguished Women

    Distinguished Women of Past and Present

    4000 Years of Women in Science

    Contains over 125 biographies of women scientists throughout history.

    The Martin Luther King Jr. Papers Project at Stanford University

    This project provides access to Dr. King's papers, sermons and speeches, biographical infromation and full-text articles.

    POTUS : Presidents of the United States

    Links to web sites about all presidents including biographies, election results, cabinet members, historical documents, audio and video files, etc.

    Uncle Sam - Who's Who in the Federal Government

    Biographical information on federal government officials.
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    BUSINESS AND COMPANY INFORMATION

    Bloomberg Financial Glossary

    Bureau of Economic Analysis

    National, industry, international and regional economic data, and the Survey of Current Business, 1994 - present.

    Business and Company Resource Center

    Database includes company profiles, brand information, rankings, investment reports, company histories, chronologies and company and industry news and articles.

    Business Plans Handbook, Vols. 5-10
    Volume 5; Volume 6; Volume 7; Volume 8; Volume 9; Volume 10 Medaille Only

    A collection of actual business plans compiled by entrepreneurs seeking funding for small businesses in the manufacturing, retail, and service industries. Part of the Gale Virtual Reference Library.

    Dow Jones Averages

    Industrial, transportation and utilities averages. Includes graphs of data from 1895 - present.

    EDGAR database

    Full text of documents filed by public companies with the SEC - including 10K reports, annual reports to shareholders, etc.

    Foreign Exchange Currency Converter

    Hoover's Online Medaille Only

    Company profiles, histories, strategies, market positions; news articles, stock quotes, industry overviews, and company capsules for US and foreign public and private companies. "Member Extra Features", indicated by a gold star, available to Medaille students, faculty and staff.

    International Trade Administration

    Provides information and statistics on industry production and foreign trade.

    Mergent Online Medaille Only

    Financial information on U.S. and international businesses including history, property, subsidiaries, officers and directors, long-term debt, financial statements, annual reports, news, etc. Includes EDGAR (database of corporate financial reports filed with the SEC), and Country Statistical Profiles. From the Mergent Online Homepage click on " Enter Mergent Online" to search the database.
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    COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES

    Graduate School Program Directory

    Search by schools, subjects or through distance education.

    Peterson's Education Portal

    Search for colleges and graduate schools by various characteristics. Provides information about the schools and their programs.
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    DICTIONARIES, THESAURI AND GLOSSARIES

    Acronym Finder

    Database of more than 202,000 abbreviations and acronyms about computers, technology, and telecommunications.

    American Sign Language Browser

    Look up video of thousands of ASL signs.

    Bloomberg Financial Glossary

    Over 6000 terms with links.

    MedicineNet Medical Dictionary.

    MedicineNet Medical Dictionary.

    FindLaw Legal Dictionary

    Online law dictionary

    New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy

    Full text of 3rd. ed. (2002)

    OneLook Dictionary

    Collection of web-based dictionaries for word definitions and translations.

    PC Webopedia

    Definitions of computer and technology related terms.
    Roget's II : the New Thesaurus (3rd ed.) 2000 ed. Contains over 35,000 synonyms

    Specialty Dictionaries

    Links to specialized dictionaries covering a variety of subjects.

    Web of Online Dictionaries

    Links to online dictionaries on many different subjects are provided.

    Worldwide Acronym and Abbreviation Server

    Search by acronyms or words.

    WWWebster Dictionary

    WWWebster Dictionary

    WWWebster Thesaurus

    WWWebster Thesaurus
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    DIRECTORIES

    Associations on the Net

    Provides abstracts about and links to professional and trade associations, cultural and art organizations, political parties and advocacy groups, labor unions, academic societies, and research institutions.

    Congressional Directories (108th Congress)
    House of Representatives Directory and Senate Directory

    Web based directories include contact information and links to Congress web pages.

    Contacting the Congress: Online directory for the 108th Congress

    Contains email addresses, web site, phone numbers and traditional address for all members of Congress

    E-mail Directories on the Web

    Metasite of E-mail directories with links.

    The Foundation Center and Foundation Directory Online Medaille Only

    Information on philanthropies, foundations and grants. Access to the Foundation's website is freely available. Medaille students, faculty and staff may also search the Foundation Directory Online Premium Service in the Library. See a librarian for more information.

    International Chamber of Commerce Directory

    Find e-mail addresses and web sites of Chambers of Commerce throughout the world. The directory is searchable by city, state or province name.

    Internet 800 Directory

    Directory of toll free 800 and 888 business phone numbers.

    Telephone Directories on the Web

    International phone directories, white pages and yellow pages.

    WNYSERVICES.ORG

    Directory of health and human services in Erie County. Includes Erie County Social Services Directory, and the DD (developmental disabilities) InfoLink.

    Zip Code Directory

    U.S. Postal Service Zip +4 Directory
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    ENCYCLOPEDIAS
    Columbia Encyclopedia. Sixth ed.

    EH.Net Encyclopedia

    Online Encyclopedia of economic and business history

    ENCARTA Online Encyclopedia.

    This free version is available from any computer with an Internet connection. The URL is http://encarta.msn.com.
    Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Medaille Only
    Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems

    note: On the left pane of the EOLSS home page -click on "Access for Institutions. " Medaille Only
    International amd multidisciplinary in scope, the EOLSS provides information about the health, maintenance, and future of the web of life on planet Earth, and the complex relationships among the natural and social sciences. Subject areas include water, energy, land, food, agriculture, environment, biodiversity, health, education, culture, engineering and technology, management, development, and environmental security and more.
    Encyclopedia of Music in Canada Available through the National Library of Canada. Covers Canada's musical heritage and culture, the historic and current manifestations of popular, folk, religious, concert, and other forms of music; educational, critical, administrative, and commercial aspects.

    The Encyclopedia of Psychology

    Provides links to "original information generated by respected researchers and practitioners in various fields of psychology," and a database of links to psychology related web sites.

    Encyclopedia of Small Business
    Medaille Only

    Part of the Gale Virtual Reference Library.

    Encyclopedia of Television

    Over 1000 original essays on television history, programs, policies, trends, broadcasting and related subjects.

    Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine Medaille Only

    Part of the Gale Virtual Reference Library.

    Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
    Medaille Only

    Part of the Gale Virtual Reference Library.

    Gale Encyclopedia of E-commerce
    Medaille Only

    Part of the Gale Virtual Reference Library.

    Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders
    Medaille Only

    Part of the Gale Virtual Reference Library.

    Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
    Medaille Only

    Part of the Gale Virtual Reference Library.

    Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
    Medaille Only

    Part of the Gale Virtual Reference Library.
    Grove Art Online
    Medaille Only
    Contains the entire text of the 34 volume Dictionary of Art and The Oxford Companion to Western Art. Includes articles on all aspects of world art, over 1,500 thumbnail art images and line drawings, and extensive image links.

    Information Please Internet Encyclopedia and Dictionary

    Online version of the Columbia Encyclopedia (contains brief articles) and the Random House Webster's College Dictionary.

    Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia

    The Adam Health Illustrated Encyclopedia includes over 4,000 articles about diseases, tests, symptoms, injuries, and surgeries, plus a library of medical photographs and illustrations.

    The Merck Manual Home Edition

    Medical encyclopedia written for the general public.

    Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

    An open access reference work, maintained by experts in the field

    SYMBOLS.com - Encyclopedia of Western Signs and Ideograms

    This online encyclopedia of graphic symbols contains more than 2,500 signs, plus short articles on their histories, uses and meaning. There is both a graphic index and a word index.
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    GEOGRAPHICAL AND INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION

    Atlas of Canada

    Includes maps on Canada's environment, demographic, economic, historical, and social aspects.

    Canadian Government Information

    Selective collection of links to Canadian government sites and key federal documents.

    Canadiana : The Canadian Resource Page

    Links to information on Canadian government, statistics, news, history, education and other resources.

    City Population

    Maps and statistical information are provided for the world's cities.

    Columbia Gazetteer of North America

    With 50,000 entries, the Gazetteer provides geographic information on every incorporated place and county in the United States, Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean, along with several thousand unincorporated places, special-purpose sites, and physical features.

    Cost of Living and Salary Calculator

    Interactive site calculates cost of living in different cities and provides comparisons between cities for expenses for housing, food, taxes, etc. Salary calculator provides an estimate of the salary required to maintain standard of living when moving to a new city.

    Country Studies Area Handbooks - from the Library of Congress

    Description and analysis of the history, the social, economic, political and cultural aspects of countries throughout the world.

    Homefair

    Comparative information on cities, school districts and relocation.
    Hometown Locator and Gazetteer Includes Community Profiles for 42,500 cities, towns & ZIP codes with data on environmental conditions, local newspapers, media outlets, building permits, crime and income data and local employment. Additionally Census 2000 information may be browsed by city, town, village, county, or zip code. Gazetter provides physical and cultural information on localities and the "My House" feature shows aerial photos of individual streets.

    MapQuest (Maps of the World)

    View and print maps. Point-to-point driving instructions also available.

    National Archives of Canada

    ArchiviaNet, an automated search tool, provides access to the vast amount of information on Canadian history in the Archives.

    Thesaurus of Geographic Names

    Location and brief history of geographic entities throughout the world.

    U.S. State Department Background Notes.

    Information on nations and international organizations.

    World Factbook

    Political, economic, social and historical information on the nations of the world.
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    GOVERNMENT INFORMATION : United States

    Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Homepage

    Links to regulations, technical assistance manuals, legal and business information and other publications on the ADA
    Budget of the United States Government : Fiscal year 2005 Includes the President's budget proposal,economic analysis, supporting documents and statistics.
    Consolidated Appropriations Act 2005. Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 4818 The Omnibus Appropriations Bill for 2005 was passed by Congress in November 2005. It packages together several legislative spending measures into one bill. The Conference Report gives further detail on the spending measures.
    The Catalog of United States Government Publications (GPO Access) Provides online access to The Catalog of United States Government Publications, 1994 - , an indexing and search system for print and electronic information products created by Federal agencies. It is updated daily.

    Code of Federal Regulations

    The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) is a codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the Executive departments and agencies of the Federal Government.

    Congressional Directories (109th Congress)
    House of Representatives Directory and Senate Directory

    Web based directories include contact information and links to Congress web pages.

    Contacting the Congress: Online directory for the 109th Congress

    Contains e-mail addresses, web sites, traditional addresses and phone numbers for all members of Congress

    Core Documents of U.S. Democracy

    The most important current and historical U.S. government publications, including the Constitution, Supreme Court Decisions, Public Laws, Congressional Record, U.S. Budget and more.

    FEDSTATS

    One-stop shopping for federal statistics Search a database of statistics on a variety of subjects from more than 70 Federal Agencies.

    The Federal Register 1995-2003

    The official daily publication for Rules, Proposed Rules, and Notices of Federal agencies and organizations, as well as Executive Orders and other Presidential Documents.

    FirstGov: Official web site for searching the US government

    The first-ever government website to provide one-stop access to all online U.S. Federal Government resources.

    GPO Access

    A good starting point for U.S. government information, provides access the laws, regulations, reports, data and other information of the United States government.

    Historical U.S. Census Data browser

    Historical statistics on the people and economy of the U.S., 1790 - 1970, by states and counties.

    Major Acts of Congress
    Medaille Only

    An encyclopedia of Congressional acts, provides history of the legislation, provisions,Constitutional basis, Congressional debate, cases and relationships with other laws.

    Selected Laws and Treaties - Information USA

    Provides links to the full text of selected laws such as, The Civil Rights Acts, American with Disabilities Act, Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, etc.

    THOMAS: Legislative Information on the Internet

    Search the Thomas Database for the text and status of Bills, Public Laws, roll call votes in Congress, the Congressional Record, Congressional Committee Reports, and more.

    U.S. Census Bureau Homepage

    Comprehensive site for population, housing, income, business, geographic and other statistics.
    United States Code The compilation of the general and permanent laws of the U.S.

    United States Government Manual

    General information on the 3 branches of U.S. government, including a directory of federal agencies and offices.
    GOVERNMENT INFORMATION : New York State

    New York State Government Resources on the Internet.

    New York State Government Resources on the Internet.

    New York State Local Government

    Access to all New York State county and city government web sites.
    GOVERNMENT INFORMATION : Buffalo and Western New York

    City of Buffalo Official Web Site

    Information on city government, events and news.

    RIN: Western New York Regional Information Network

    RIN provides links to information on public services, government, demographics and general regional data for counties, cities, towns, villages and Indian reservations in the Western New York region.

    State of the Region : Performance Indicators for the Buffalo - Niagara Region in the 21st Century.

    Online version of the 1999 report developed and continually updated by the UB Institute for Local Governance and Regional Growth. Analyzes eleven areas key to Buffalo-Niagara's quality of life and competitiveness in terms of economic, social, educational and governmental issues. The print version is also available in the Reference section of the library - 974.797 St29 REF

    State of the Region: Progress Report 2000 for the Buffalo-Niagara Region and Progress Report for 2002

    Print version of the 2000 -2002 updates are available in the Reference scetion of the library - 974.797 St29 REF
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    LITERATURE

    ALEX - Catalogue of Electronic Texts

    Catalogue of Electronic Texts

    Bartleby : Great books online

    Freely accessible e-texts of reference works, poetry, fiction and non-fiction.

    Electronic Literature Directory

    An extensive database of listings for electronic works, their authors, and their publishers, covering poetry, fiction, drama, and nonfiction that makes significant use of electronic techniques or enhancements. Forms of writing include hypertexts and other interactive pieces, kinetic or animated poems, multimedia works, generated texts, and works that allow reader collaboration.

    Gale Literary Databases Medaille Only

    Includes three comprehensive, full-text literary databases - Contemporary Authors (biographical information), Contemporary Literary Criticism Select, , and Dictionary of Literary Biography (biographical, historical and critical information.). All three are searchable by author's name, title of work, nationality, subject or genre, and keyword.

    The Online Books Page

    Facilitates access to thousands of books that are freely readable over the Internet, and provides links to archives and directories of online texts. Promotes the development of freely accessible online books and other resources.

    Online Literary Criticism Collection

    From the Internet Public Library.

    Project Gutenberg

    Free electronic book collection of over 6,000 classic works; most titles were published before 1923.

    Turning the Pages

    From the British Library. Selected rare books may be viewed using touch-screen technology and interactive animation. Visitors can virtually 'turn' the pages of manuscripts, zoom in on digitized images and read or listen to notes explaining the significance of each page. Currently ten books are on display.
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    NEWS Web Sites (See also: Periodical Indexes and Databases Listed By Subject : News)

    CNN Online

    CNN Online

    1st Headlines

    Top breaking news headlines from around the world.

    New York Times Online

    New York Times Online (requires free registration)

    Washington Post Online

    Washington Post Online

    The World News Network

    Daily coverage of world events, politics, business etc. from a wide variety of international news sources.

    YAHOO News

    YAHOO News
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    POLLS

    The Gallup Poll

    Public opinion polls on current issues.

    Health Poll Search (from Kaisernetwork)

    Searchable archive of public opinion questions on health issues.
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    QUOTATIONS

    Bartlett's Familiar Quotations

    Bartlett's Familiar Quotations

    The Quotation Page

    Provides links to many Web quotation sites.
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    REVIEWS

    MRQE - Movie Review Query Engine

    Provides access to online full-text movie reviews to over 27,000 films.
    SCHOLARSHIP, FINANCIAL AID and GRANT INFORMATION

    FinAid

    Comprehensive financial aid sites, including articles, calculators, resources and links.

    The Foundation Center and Foundation Directory Online Medaille Only

    Information on philanthropies, foundations and grants. Access to the Foundation Center's website is freely available. Medaille students, faculty and staff may also search the Foundation Directory Online Premium Service in the Library. See a librarian for more information.
    Grants.gov Organizations can electronically find and apply for competitive grant opportunities from all Federal grant-making agencies. Searchable by agency, funding instrument type, funding activity category, CFDA (Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance) number, Funding Opportunity Number or by key words.

    Non-Profit Guides : Grant Writing Tools for Non-Profit Organizations

    A 10-point grant writing guide for non-profit organizations.Includes sample applications, funding proposals and budgets.

    Student Guide - Financial Aid from the U.S. Dept. of Education 2005-2006.

    Student Guide - Financial Aid from the U.S. Dept. of Education 2005 - 06.
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    SCIENCE REFERENCE

    Index to Physical, Chemical and other Property Data

    Links to web sites containing chemical,physical, thermodynamic, mechanical, toxicological and safety data.
    STATISTICAL SOURCES

    General Statistical sites

    Statistical Resources on the Web

    Excellent collection of links to online statistics on many different subjects.

    International Statistics

    International Data Base (IDB)

    Demographic and socioeconomic statistics for 227 countries and areas of the world

    Statistics Canada

    Access to Canadian social, economic, health and education statistics.

    United States Statistics

    Bureau of Economic Analysis

    National, industry, international and regional economic data, and the Survey of Current Business, 1994 - present.

    Bureau of Justice Statistics

     

    Bureau of Justice Statistics : Firearms and Crime Statistics

     

    Bureau of Labor Statistics

    Statistics on employment / unemployment, wages and earnings, inflation, consumer price index, productivity, safety and health, business costs, etc.

    Census 2000 Gateway

    Homepage for new statistics and publications from the 2000 Census. Includes data files, ranking, reports and briefs.

    Census 2000 : The Population Profile of the United States: 2000

    Full-text publications generated by the 2000 Census on U.S. population, social characteristics, housing, household economics and diversity statistics.

    CensusScope: Your portal to Census 2000 data

    Consumer Price Indexes Provides monthly data on changes in prices paid by urban consumers for a representative basket of goods and services

    County and City Data Book 2000

    Statistics on population, economics, housing, labor, business, crime, and government finance, by state, county and city.
    1988 and 1994 editions of the County and City Data Book
    are available from the University of Virginia

    Economic Statistics Briefing Room

    Current statistics on employment, income, prices, etc.

    Fedstats

    Links to U.S. Government statistics on many different subjects.

    Historical U.S. Census Data browser

    Historical statistics on the people and economy of the U.S., 1790 - 1970, by states and counties.
    Hometown Locator and Gazetteer Census 2000 information may be browsed by city, town, village, county, or zip code. Also includes Community Profiles for 42,500 cities, towns & ZIP codes with data on environmental conditions, local newspapers, media outlets, building permits, crime and income data and local employment.

    MAPSTATS

    Find statistics from more than 70 government agencies, by states and counties.

    National Center for Education Statistics

     

    National Center for Health Statistics

     

    National Transportation Statistics

    From the U.S. Dept. of Transportion. Includes statistics on highway safety, energy and environmental factors, drunk driving, air travel etc.

    State and County QuickFacts

    Statistics on people, business and geography from the 2000 Census.

    State and Metropolitan Area Data Book, 5th ed. (1997-98)

    Statistics on social and economic conditions in the U.S. at the state and metropolitan area levels.

    Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics

     

    Statistical Abstract of the United States 2001 - 2005
    Statistical Abstract of the United States 1995-2000

    Collection of statistics on social and economic conditions in the U.S.

    US Economy at a glance

    Key economic indicators and statistics.

    USA Statistics in Brief

    Summary of national and state statistics from Statistical Abstract.

    New York State Statistics

    New York State Statistical Yearbook

    Statistics are available on demographics, economics, health etc. for 2002 - 2004.

    Western New York Statistics

    Buffalo-Niagara Falls Economy at a glance

    Key economic indicators and statistics for the Buffalo-Niagara Falls area.

    Erie County QuickFacts

    Statistics for Erie County on people, business and geography from the 2000 Census.

    RIN: Western New York Regional Information Network

    RIN provides links to information on public services, government, demographics and general regional data for counties, cities, towns, villages and Indian reservations in the Western New York region.
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    WEATHER

    Yahoo Weather

    Yahoo Weather

    Buffalo Weather

    Buffalo Weather
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    OTHER REFERENCE SITES ON THE WEB

    Internet Collegiate Reference Collection

    Freely accessible reference web sites, selected and evaluated by Bloomburg University Library.

    Internet Public Library Reference Center

    Internet Public Library Reference Center
    Library of Congress Homepage Access to the Library of Congress catalog, digital collections, online exhibitions and more.

    National Library of Canada

    Search Amicus - the National Library catalog of Canada. Also provides access to Canadian national archives, digital collections and online research tools.

    The Virtual Reference Desk

    Includes links to over 1000 reviewed reference web pages and to selected U.S. government documents.

    Virtual Reference Shelf

    Web reference sources selected by the Library of Congress.
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    This page last updated 11/14/05